Seongsan Ilchulbong in Jeju, Korea
This is a blog that provides information about the nature and travel destinations of Korea.
Seongsan Ilchulbong, a Famous Landmark in Jeju
Seongsan Ilchulbong, a tuff cone located at the eastern tip of Jeju Island, rises 180 meters above sea level. Formed 5,000 years ago by volcanic activity, it is renowned for its stunning sunrise views. From the peak, you can see 99 small peaks surrounding the crater. It is considered one of the most beautiful sunrise spots in Jeju and is one of the island's most iconic attractions.
[Table of Contents]
1. Seongsan Ilchulbong(Sunrise Peak) Introduction
2. Seongsan Ilchulbong Attractions
3. The ecosystem and natural environment
4. Cultural and Historical Significance
1. Seongsan Ilchulbong(Sunrise Peak) Introduction
Seongsan Ilchulbong, located at the eastern tip of Jeju Island, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a famous natural landmark. Formed 5,000 years ago by a hydrovolcanic eruption, it features a unique landscape with 99 smaller peaks surrounding the crater. The name "Seongsan Ilchulbong" means "The mountain where the sun rises like a fortress," highlighting its popularity as a prime sunrise spot. Its geological features and natural beauty attract many visitors each year.
- Address: Seongsan-ri, Seongsan-eup, Seogwipo, Jeju
- Operating hours: 05:00 AM - 07:00 PM (varies by season)
- Inquiries: +82-64-783-0959
- Admission fee (per person): Adult 5,000 KRW / Teenager 2,500 KRW / Child 2,500 KRW
2. Seongsan Ilchulbong Attractions
The main attraction of Seongsan Ilchulbong is its breathtaking sunrise, making it one of Jeju Island's most famous sunrise spots. The volcanic landscape, formed 5,000 years ago by a tuff cone eruption, features peaks that resemble a crown, offering stunning views and hiking opportunities. Nearby attractions like Seopjikoji and Udo Island also provide opportunities to explore Jeju's natural beauty and enjoy various activities.
3. The ecosystem and natural environment
Seongsan Ilchulbong supports diverse plant and animal life, with its crater and coastal environment rich in biodiversity. The harsh conditions favor herbaceous and coastal plants, with salt-tolerant species near the summit. The coastal area is a vital habitat for marine life and an important stopover for migratory birds.
4. Cultural and Historical Significance
Seongsan Ilchulbong, also known as Sunrise Peak, holds deep cultural significance in Jeju, inspiring poetry from Joseon Dynasty scholars. It is famous for its New Year’s Day sunrise festival, drawing crowds to witness the first sunrise of the year. The name "Ilchulbong" refers to its stunning sunrise and fortress-like appearance, with 99 peaks surrounding the summit. Formed 5,000 years ago by a volcanic eruption, it is a unique tuff cone that has influenced local agriculture and fishing. Designated a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site in 2007, it remains a major tourist destination and a symbol of Jeju’s cultural identity.
5. Jeju Olle Trail Course 1
The Jeju Olle Trail is a long-distance walking route that connects the natural landscapes and villages of Jeju Island. It consists of 26 courses that allow hikers to explore Jeju's diverse scenery, from the beautiful surroundings of Hallasan Mountain to the quaint village views of the island.
Course 1 of the Jeju Olle Trail includes the famous Seongsan Ilchulbong (Sunrise Peak) as its starting point. The trail stretches approximately 15.1 km, passing along the coastline and through forested paths. This course is known for its relatively flat sections, making it suitable for beginners. Hikers can enjoy the stunning natural beauty of Jeju's eastern region, which is why it is a popular course among those who love trekking.
6. Conclusion
Seongsan Ilchulbong: A Representative Natural Landmark of Jeju Island
Seongsan Ilchulbong, or Sunrise Peak, is one of Jeju Island's most iconic landmarks, known for its unique geological features and stunning sunrise views. Formed 5,000 years ago, the volcanic cone's fortress-like shape gives it the name "Seongsan." The sunrise is a major attraction, especially on New Year's Day. With cultural significance and recognized as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage site, Seongsan Ilchulbong continues to be a celebrated destination, drawing numerous visitors each year.

