Suwon Hwaseong, UNESCO World Heritage

This is a blog that provides travel information about historical sites in Korea.

Suwon Hwaseong Fortress: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Suwon Hwaseong Fortress, located in Suwon City, Gyeonggi Province, was built by King Jeongjo of the Joseon Dynasty between 1794 and 1796. The fortress was constructed after King Jeongjo relocated the tomb of his father, Crown Prince Sado, to the area and established it as a new administrative center. It is a significant example of military defense and urban planning from the late Joseon era. In 1997, Suwon Hwaseong was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This article explores the fortress’s history, cultural significance, and key attractions.


[Table of Contents]

1. Introduction to Jikjisa Temple

2. History of Establishment

3. Major Cultural Assets

4. Cultural Significance

5. How to Visit Jeokjisa

6. TempleStay

7. Conclusion


1. Introduction to Suwon Hwaseong Fortress

Suwon Hwaseong Fortress, located in Suwon City, Gyeonggi Province, was built by King Jeongjo between 1794 and 1796. It served as a new administrative center and a military stronghold for the capital, Hanyang (modern-day Seoul), after relocating his father’s tomb. The fortress spans 5.7 kilometers and blends Western scientific principles with traditional Eastern architecture. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997, it attracts visitors with its historical and architectural significance.

suwonhwaseong


  • Address : 320-2 Yeonghwa-dong, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do
  • Operating Hours : 09:00 AM - 06:00 PM (Free admission and night viewing available after regular hours)
  • Admission Fees (Individual) : Adults: 1,000 KRW / Military personnel and teenagers: 700 KRW / Children (ages 7-12): 500 KRW


2. History of Suwon Hwaseong Fortress

Built as a defense and administrative center, Suwon Hwaseong was part of King Jeongjo's efforts to strengthen royal authority and urban planning. Jeong Yak-yong, a prominent scholar, played a key role by introducing Western technology, such as the Geojungi device for transporting large stones. The fortress spans 5.7 kilometers and was designed with both military and urban needs in mind.


3. Architectural Style

The fortress, nearly square, features bastions at each corner for defense. Its walls, 5 meters high and 2 meters thick, are made of stone and brick, with recessed and protruding sections for enhanced defense. The fortress integrates Western techniques with traditional Korean methods, utilizing natural defenses and innovative urban planning.


4. Cultural and Historical Value

Suwon Hwaseong is historically significant as a military and administrative center, and its strategic design reflects the Joseon Dynasty’s military, urban, and architectural achievements. It was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. The fortress is a crucial educational resource and a key part of Korea's cultural heritage.


5. Key Attractions at Suwon Hwaseong

Notable attractions include Hwaseong Haenggung (the king’s temporary palace), Paldalmun and Janganmun gates, and the Fortress Walkway, offering scenic views. These sites offer insights into the architectural innovations and historical significance of the fortress.


6. How to Visit Suwon Hwaseong

Suwon Hwaseong is easily accessible by public transport, including trains, subways, buses, and taxis. Visitors can also drive and park at designated lots near the fortress. However, parking may be crowded on weekends or public holidays.


7. Conclusion

Suwon Hwaseong - Historical Value and Cultural Heritage

Suwon Hwaseong, built by King Jeongjo, serves as a significant symbol of military strategy, urban planning, and Korean architectural history. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it remains a popular tourist destination and continues to be preserved for future generations.

Location: Suwon Hwaseong

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