Travel in Korea, Gungnamji Pond in Buyeo
This is a blog providing information on tourism, culture, and travel in South Korea.
Gungnamji Pond in Buyeo, South Korea
Gungnamji Pond, located in Buyeo-gun, Chungcheongnam-do, is a representative artificial pond from the Baekje period. It was created during the reign of King Mu of Baekje (600–641 AD) and named "Gungnamji," meaning "Pond South of the Palace," due to its location south of the Baekje royal palace. Gungnamji is regarded as an important historical and cultural site in the history of South Korea.
[Table of Contents]
1. Introduction to Gungnamji Pond
3. Structure and Landscape of Gungnamji Pond
4. Buyeo Seodong Lotus Festival
5. Importance and Value of Gungnamji Pond
1. Introduction to Gungnamji Pond
Gungnamji Pond, located in Buyeo, South Korea, is the country’s oldest artificial pond and a treasured historical site from the Baekje Kingdom era (18 BC–660 AD). Constructed during the reign of King Mu, this pond reflects the refined garden aesthetics and architectural skills of ancient Baekje. Its name, "Gungnamji," means "Pond South of the Palace," indicating its original location near the Baekje royal palace grounds. Surrounded by lotus blossoms in the summer, Gungnamji is both a beautiful landmark and an important piece of Korea’s cultural heritage. Today, it is cherished as a symbol of Baekje's legacy in landscape design and remains a popular destination for visitors interested in Korean history and natural beauty.
- Directions : 52 Gungnam-ro, Buyeo-eup, Buyeo-gun, Chungcheongnam-do
- Cultural Heritage Status : Historic Site No. 135
- Visitor Information : +82-41-830-2880
- Admission/Parking : Free
2. Historical Background
Gungnamji Pond, created during King Mu's reign (600–641 AD) in Baekje, symbolizes the political and cultural prosperity of the time. Located near the Baekje capital, Sabi (modern-day Buyeo), it offers insight into Baekje’s history and advanced landscape gardening techniques.
Excavated in 1965 and restored multiple times, the pond is an important archaeological site. Artifacts discovered during the excavation, such as foundation stones, roof tile fragments, and pottery shards, provide valuable insights into Baekje's garden style and architectural methods.
3. Structure and Landscape of Gungnamji Pond
Gungnamji Pond is a large, square-shaped artificial pond from the Baekje period, featuring a small island with a traditional pavilion. A bridge connects the island to the shore, allowing visitors to enjoy scenic views from various angles.
The pond is vibrant in summer with blooming lotus flowers, and throughout the year, it is surrounded by different trees and flowers. In spring, cherry blossoms and plum flowers bloom, while autumn brings colorful foliage. In winter, the snowy landscape offers a serene beauty. A walking path around the pond lets visitors appreciate the landscape and reconstructed Baekje-style buildings.
The "Buyeo Seodong Lotus Festival" takes place in summer during the lotus bloom, featuring cultural events. At night, the illuminated pond and pavilion create a stunning view, especially during the festival, adding a magical atmosphere.
4. Buyeo Seodong Lotus Festival
The Buyeo Seodong Lotus Festival is a major annual event held in Buyeo, Chungcheongnam-do, celebrating the story of Prince Seodong and Princess Seonhwa while honoring Baekje's history and culture. The 2024 festival will take place from July 5th to July 7th at Gungnamji, featuring the beauty of the pond with blooming lotus flowers. It includes various cultural performances, hands-on experiences, and nighttime illuminations, making it one of South Korea's signature summer events.
Main programs include lotus flower viewing, traditional dances, music, and pansori performances. At night, the illuminated lotus flowers and pond create a magical atmosphere. Additionally, there are hands-on activities such as lotus-themed crafts for visitors to enjoy.
5.Importance and Value of Gungnamji Pond
Gungnamji Pond is a key heritage site that showcases Baekje's unique garden culture and architectural techniques, offering insight into Baekje’s distinct traditions. Visitors can explore Baekje’s history and culture through integrated tours of nearby landmarks like the Baekje Cultural Complex and Buyeo Museum.
The pond is home to diverse plant and animal life, providing beauty across the four seasons and highlighting the importance of environmental conservation.
Gungnamji also serves as an educational resource, offering a direct connection to Baekje’s daily life and garden style, emphasizing the harmony between nature and human-made beauty.
Conclusion
Gungnamji is an important historical and cultural heritage site in South Korea, attracting many visitors each year. Particularly, the annual Buyeo Seodong Lotus Festival has become a beloved event among locals and tourists alike. The site serves as an essential educational venue for learning about the history and culture of Baekje, and it is a cherished symbol of Baekje’s beauty and prosperity.
In efforts to protect and manage this cultural heritage, there is close collaboration between the government and the local community. Efforts are continuously made to raise awareness among visitors about the importance of cultural asset preservation, as well as the historical and cultural value of Gungnamji and its ongoing conservation.
